Jeff Mesnil
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Shell history meme

April 15, 2008
~$ uname -a
Darwin macbook.local 9.2.2 Darwin Kernel Version 9.2.2: Tue Mar  4 21:17:34 PST 2008; root:xnu-1228.4.31~1/RELEASE_I386 i386 i386
~$ history|awk '{a[$2]++} END{for(i in a){printf "%5d\t%s\n ",a[i],i}}'|sort -rn|head
   132  git
    63  cd
    55  jruby
    54  ant
    42  ls
    30  rake
    14  rm
    13  ./bin/runtest
    12  vim
    11  ps

I guess I'm having fun learning Git with jmx4r.

[Meme via Stefan]

jmx4r 0.0.5 is released with support for custom JMX URL

April 14, 2008

jmx4r 0.0.5 has just been released (jmx4r is a JRuby library which makes it super easy to write simple Ruby scripts to manage Java applications using JMX).

There is only one enhancement to this release but it is an important one: you can now specify a custom JMX URL to connect to a MBean Server.

Before this release, the URL was hard-wired to connect using the JMX URL defined by Sun service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://:/jmxrmi.

This means it was not possible to use jmx4r to connect to a MBean server which used another URL or another connector that RMI/JRMP.

With this release, you can now fully specify the url:

url = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/iiop://node1:7001/weblogic.management.mbeanservers.runtime"
JMX::MBean.establish_connection :url => url

As an example, the code above can be used to connect to a Weblogic server using RMI/IIOP.

When the :url argument is used, :hostand :port arguments are ignored. If you're connecting to a Sun JRE, it is still simpler to specify only :host & :port though.

This enhancement was proposed by Tim Koopmans. Thanks Tim!

As usual, to get this new release, just update the rubygem:

jruby -S gem install jmx4r

jmx4r moved to git

April 10, 2008

I use Subversion for my daily work (and CVS before that) but I've never used a distributed VCS before. One of my ex-colleagues, Marc, explained to me all the advantages of these systems but I never took the time to play with them.
With all the increasing noise about Git and Mercurial, I'm now curious to learn more about it.

Since I learn better by practicing, I moved one of my little projects, jmx4r, from Subversion to Git and hosted it on GitHub.

I don't use jmx4r at the moment and I don't plan to develop it more (less features is the new black). However, if you have requests for a new feature or enhancement (or bugs), do not hesitate to fill an issue on the tracker.
Or better, clone the Git project:

git clone git://github.com/jmesnil/jmx4r.git

and start hacking it!

P.S.: With the recent release of JRuby 1.1, I also checked that the latest version of jmx4r had no regression.
Congratulation to the JRuby team for the performance boost since version 1.0!

Upgrade to Wordpress 2.5

April 9, 2008

Finally, after almost 3 years running the same version of Wordpress for this weblog, I finally upgraded to Wordpress 2.5. The upgrade went smoothly except for a permission problem at the end which is documented in Wordpress forum.

Kudos to Wordpress team for releasing a web application which can upgrade a 3-year old version without any user intervention (almost...) while preserving all my content.

iPhone SDK

March 15, 2008

Since I've replaced my old PowerBook by a recent MacBook, I was looking for an opportunity to learn more about Objective-C and the cool new APIs from Leopard (especially Core Animation).
The release of the iPhone SDK is the right occasion to do that.

After a few hours of reading iPhone examples and coding, I was able to write a simple application to play Tangram:

Play Tangram on the iPhone

The game is not entirely functional: you can drag the parts from the "box" at the bottom to the top to arrange them and form shapes but you can't rotate the parts.
Apple iPhone simulator can not simulate multi-gesture events corresponding to a rotation (put a finger down, with another finger draw an arc of circle).

There is nothing groundbreaking with this tiny application (it's not Spore or Monkey Ball!). However, having never used XCode before and knowing not much about Objective-C and Mac OS X APIs, I was impressed by the quality of the iPhone SDK to be able to do that in less than 4 hours and 600 lines of code.

If I ever want to release this application one day, I guess I'll have to apply for the iPhone developer program... and buy an iPhone or an iPod touch!

Hire Me

October 1, 2007

Update (Oct., 1st): A huge thank you to everyone that has mailed, phoned, or linked to me over the past several weeks. I was contacted by great people at companies with very interesting and cool things and it was a tough decision to choose among all these great offers.

But I finally took the decision and starting today I'm working for Red Hat in the JBoss division.

It is now official: I've been notified by my employer of my layoff (French R&D; office closing down, cost reduction and all).

The good news is that I'll have more time to work on jmx4r and eclipse-jmx and publish articles on this weblog.
But, as fun as it sounds, it won't pay the bills, so I need to find a new job.

Please hire me.

If you are unable to hire me, please do me a favor and link to this entry.

My resume is available in PDF or Word.

Thank you.

jmx4r 0.0.4 is released

August 7, 2007

jmx4r 0.0.4 has just been released.
jmx4r is a JRuby library which makes it super easy to write simple Ruby scripts to manage Java applications using JMX.

To get this new release, just update the rubygem: jruby -S gem install jmx4r

All contributions to this new release were done by Skaar:

  • CompositeData behave like regular read-only Ruby Hash
  • custom classes can be loaded by require statements
  • custom JMX credentials are supported

CompositeData as read-only Hash

CompositeData are the open and interoperable way to return custom data structures from JMX.
They now behave in jmx4r as regular read-only Ruby Hash.

For example, the JVM exposes its heap memory usage with such a composite data:

memory = JMX::MBean.find_by_name "java.lang:type=Memory"
# heap is a CompositeData attribute
heap = memory.heap_memory_usage

To list the name and values of the heap attribute, the code was:

heap.composite_type.key_set.each do |type|
    puts "#{type} : #{heap.get type}"
end

and now it is simply:

heap.keys.each do |key|
    puts "#{key} : #{heap[key]}"
end

Classloading using require

A second contribution by Skaar was to fix a classloading problem. In case you need to use custom classes in your JMX code, only classes loaded from JRuby's classpath were taken into account. It is now possible to reference classes loaded using require statements.

Custom JMX credentials

jmx4r now allow you to specify custom credentials used by JMX authentication (as specified by a JMXAuthenticator) in addition to the "standard" :login/:password credentials:

creds = create_my_custom_credentials()
# creds will be used by the JMXAuthenticator on the MBeanServer
JMX::MBean.establish_connection :credentials => creds

Tomcat management using jmx4r

July 5, 2007

Something which is not obvious with the way jmx4r leverages JMX API and Ruby metaprogramming is that you can write simple scripts to manage a Java application without any dependency on the MBeans exposed by the application.

For simplicity, in my examples I always use MBeans exposed by the JVM but jmx4r works with any MBean even if its interface is unknown from the JVM running the management scripts.

Here is a simple example to manage Tomcat using jmx4r.

Let's assume that we have Tomcat running locally and manageable remotely on port 3000 (without authentication):

$ export CATALINA_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote \
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=3000 \
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false \
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
$ ./bin/catalina.sh/run

We want to know among all the Web Modules running in Tomcat which ones are privileged and which ones are not. The whole script to do so is:

# tomcat_modules.rb
require "rubygems"
require "jmx4r"

JMX::MBean.establish_connection :host => "localhost", :port => 3000

web_modules = JMX::MBean.find_all_by_name "Catalina:j2eeType=WebModule,*"
privileged, unprivileged = web_modules.partition { |m| m.privileged }

puts "Privileged:\n"     + privileged.map   {|m| m.path }.join("\n  ")
puts "Unprivileged:\n  " + unprivileged.map {|m| m.path }.join("\n  ")

Executing this script gives:

$ jruby tomcat_modules.rb 
Privileged:
  /balancer
  /manager
  /host-manager
Unprivileged:
  /tomcat-docs
  /servlets-examples
  /jsp-examples

  /webdav

That's were using JRuby shines: it combines the simplicity of using directly the MBeans exposed by a Java application without having to bother with classes dependency.

Using Java to write a corresponding script means choosing your "poison":

  • No class dependency but tedious (and unnatural) use of MBeanServerConnection methods to interact with Tomcat MBeans
  • Use directly Tomcat MBeans (thanks to MBeanServerInvocationHandler) but you must take care having all their interfaces (and dependencies) in the class path of the JVM running the script

I can not thank enough both the JMX and JRuby guys which make it so simple to get the best of both worlds in jmx4r:

  • simple to use directly the MBeans API
  • simple to deploy without class dependency issues